Ed and Dana Mumm's PACIFIC CREST APIARIES
HOW TO BURN PURE BEEWAX CANDLES/IMPORTANT INFORMATION!
OUR STORY
SPECIAL EVENTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
GIFT STORE HOURS AND INFORMATION
DIRECTIONS/HOW TO FIND US
Misconceptions and Enemies of Honey Bees
The Importance Of Beekeepers
The "Dance" Of A Beekeeper
How We Render Our Beeswax
HOW TO BURN PURE BEESWAX CANDLES
The Benefits Of Beeswax Candles
Moving Colonies Of Bees
Dividing & Re-queening
Dividing/A Lesson On Requeening
"Honey, It's About Time"
The Best & Sweetest Part Of All!
A Sweet "Beginning"
How We Collect Our Bee Pollen
The Story Behind Our Logo, Label, & Our Name
Please Help Your Local Beekeepers! Plant Bee Friendly Flowers
ABOUT CCD, MITES, AND THE NEW MAQS Mite Away Quick Strips!

Dana Mumm
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Understanding Beeswax Candles and
How To Burn Them Is Essential:
 
So essential, in fact, that I have decided to devote an entire page in our website to this subject.   If you have purchased our beeswax candles in the past or if you are thinking of purchasing from us, you do not want to ignore this subject.
Please read this important information. 
It will be worth your time.  

    PURE BEESWAX VS.
PARAFFIN OR OTHER WAXES
    
     Since nothing is added to our beeswax, it is so important to pay attention to the instructions given with every candle you purchase from us.
    
     Unlike paraffin, which is "oil-based", and easy to burn, pure beeswax needs to be "tended" during it's burning process.   
     As you might know, paraffin candles are not made with large diameter wicks.  Next time you see one, check the wick out.  Compare it to one of our beeswax candles.  The wicks are completely different.   Paraffin candles have tiny wicks because paraffin has additives to help them burn without needing a large wick to deliver the fuel (wax) for burning.
 
     Beeswax, which has no additives such as our beeswax, burns best using cotton wicks which are large diameter depending on the diameter of the candle and are braided.  
    
     At the bottom of this web page, is a picture of a candle flame.  This illustration shows what makes a candle burn and why the wick is important to match up to the type of fuel (wax) it burns.
    
WOW!  THOSE CANDLES SURE HAVE FAT WICKS!
     
     Almost all candle manufacturers use paraffin or some other additive to beeswax to assist the beeswax to burn.   Some do so because the type of wick used can be the type which curls and is "self-trimming" .... sort of.
       What I mean is that these self-trimming wicks don't tend to get long and develop carbon balls on the end.   They curl down as the candle burns.
     Personally, I would rather use a wick which can be used for making candles of 100% beeswax than to compromise that quality so that a self trimming cotton wicking can be used.
    
     I guess it's all a matter of opinion, likes, dislikes, and so on.
   
 NEVER LEAVE A BURNING CANDLE UNATTENDED!
 
    I doubt that there is any candle lover who hasn't seen those words before.   Actually, it means more than what you might think, especially when it comes to enjoying pure 100% beeswax candles.
 
     All candles need some attention.  Since beeswax is the only wax I use, I can definitely say that paying attention to your beeswax candles as they are enjoyed burning is so very important.
 
DON'T LEAVE ME ALONE IN THE DARK!
    
     If left to it's own, the wick will become long and will begin to basically "burn out".   It just will not be effective and you may be surprised to find that the flame seems to be dwindling.   The bright light that beeswax candle once had in the beginning may not be as bright.
 
    To keep that beautiful beeswax candle burning brightly, "tend" it by maintaining it's wick.  Keep the wick trimmed to between 1/4" and 1/2".    And try to keep the candle from drafts, if possible.
 
WHY IS MY CANDLE HARD TO RE-LIGHT?
 
     I asked myself that question one night after I extinguished a candle I made for myself.  I trimmed the wick, and re-lit the thing.   Two seconds later... maybe a few more ... the candle went out.   "What the ... ?"    So, I re-lit it, began to walk away to my comfortable spot, and ... out that candle went again!    "OK.. What gives here ... "
 
     Well, since I'm such a fussy candlemaker, I had to get to the bottom of this.  
 
     I realized that I trimmed the wick too short,  which really isn't a big deal.   Any candle lover knows that if you remove some wax around the base of the wick to expose new wick, that the candle will light up easily.   That's what I did.
But, the candle still didn't stay lit.
 
     Looking at it again, I realized that I had allowed the unthinkable to happen.  First, I was not keeping the wick trimmed as necessary and that had allowed the exposed wick to get so burned up that basically it didn't exist any more.    I know this sounds a bit weird, but I'll explain.
      It is a lot like a piece of wood in the fireplace turning to ashes.   
      Well, sort of.  
      The wick was unable to stay "in touch" with the fuel, which is the wax.   So, without the wax as the fuel, the wick became it's own fuel source and basically burned itself out.
 
     The only time this happens, and it is rare, is if a wick is not trimmed as needed, or if it is trimmed too short.  Also, when the fuel source or wax cannot come in contact with it because it is basically burned up.   All of these factors together causes the candle to go out, and go out, and go out again.
 
      Easy to fix!   Honest!
      
      All that needs to be done is to first, remove wax around the base of the wick to expose about 1/8" of new wick.  Then, use a long fireplace match or a re-fillable long matchstick or a lighter and keep the flame on the wick and on the wax to melt some of the wax away from the base of the newly exposed wick.  Only for about 5 -6 seconds.
      It's as if nothing happened.  The candle is restored to it's bright and beautiful "self" once again.
 
OH, GOOD GRIEF.  WHY EVEN BOTHER?
 
     Ah, come on now.   Do I really have to answer that question?
 
PILLAR CANDLES VS. TAPER CANDLES:  which one needs a "well"?
 
    Most-likely, you know the difference between the two.  Pillar candles have a diameter of 1-1/2" - up and Taper candles measure 1/2" to 1" in diameter.  
 
     Here is an important rule you may not be aware of: 
    
      For Pillars, it is very important that once lit, the candle remains burning until a hot "well" of wax forms to the edge.  For pure beeswax pillars, this could take up to two hours, depending upon the diameter.
     If you are thinking about lighting that beautiful beeswax pillar candle, just remember that in order to keep it from developing that thick wall down the middle, you must keep it burning long enough.   If the candle does not burn long enough between burnings, a thick wall will form.  That creates a "tunnel" where the wick is.  The wick down in the middle of this "tunnel" receives little or no oxygen.  Without ample oxygen, the fire or flame cannot exist.
 
     So, rule for Pillars: Once lit, allow a hot well of wax to form to the edge before extinguishing each time.   And, as stated before: Keep that wick trimmed throughout the burning process.  And, no drafts please!
 
 
 
REGARDLESS OF EVERYTHING YOU HAVE READ HERE ABOUT BURNING & "TENDING"  100% PURE BEESWAX CANDLES ....
 
     No candle I have ever burned has ever come close to the beauty and pure light a pure beeswax candle provides no matter what. 
This is especially important when the candle is produced correctly. 
It is an art which I have worked on now over 15  years and feel that I have perfected it as much as I can.  But, mistakes can happen. 
 
No one is perfect, especially me.   Regardless of how much time and effort goes into making every beeswax candle I sell, I stand behind every one.  Please contact me if you are unhappy with any of my candles.  It is important for me to know so that I can make it right.  Email me, Dana Mumm,  at paccrest@charter.net  or give me a call at 831-688-0508     Thank you.
 
Oh, and by the way, it does my soul "good" to hear positive feedback as well!
 
Basics of burning candles:
 
1.    Keep out of a draft
2.    Try, if possible, to keep candles out of bright light. This tends to fade the color.  It does not affect the burning of the candle, however.
3.    Need I say it again? Keep that wick trimmed to between 1/4" and 1/2"... give or take.
4.    Never leave a burning candle unattended.
5.    Always place a candle on a candle holder or holder which is suited for candles.
6.    TIP: Spray candle holder with any non-stick cooking spray first.  If candle does drip, the hardened wax slides right off.  Easy clean up!
7.    If you place candles on a nice table cloth, place clear plastic on area where those candles are placed.  Whenever candles, especially TAPER candles are burning, guests speaking and waving hands as they visit might cause a draft.  Your candles just may drip and you really don't want the wax on your good table "stuff".   (I know what you're thinking!   Please don't keep those lovely candles in the drawer!  Use them! Enjoy them!  The lovely light is well-worth your effort in placing a small amount of plastic down)
8.   For Pillars: Once lit, allow a well of hot wax to form to the edge each time.  You do not want a thick wall to form around the edge of the candle.
 
 
            I WAS TOLD QUITE A LONG TIME AGO:
Always light the candles you purchase.  It brings bad luck to buy them without at least keeping them lit for even two minutes.   It is even better if you light your candles and enjoy them every day!   Pure beeswax candles bring joy, love, and calmness.
 
Please light those beeswax candles and enjoy!
 
    SHOWN, BELOW IS A PICTURE OF A CANDLE WITH "GOOD COMBUSTION"
IT ILLUSTRATES HOW A CANDLE BURNS:
 
 
 
 
   
 
Good Combustion Produces A Great Candle
Correct Sized Wicking Is Very Essential ...

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Below are a few pictures of my candlemaking process:

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MY CANDLEMAKING WORKSPACE

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HOT BEESWAX IS READY TO BE STRAINED

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USING A "CAMP" COFFEE POT FOR POURING

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POURING THROUGH POROUS CLOTH TO STRAIN

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CANDLEMAKING MOULDS OF MANY SIZES, TYPES, VARIETIES

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CAREFULLY POURING INTO A WARMED MOULD

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USING A CANDLE BASE LEVELLER TO LEVEL CANDLE

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A SMALL SAMPLING OF THE "END RESULT"

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PURE BEESWAX CANDLES BURNING BEAUTIFULLY!

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS CONCERNING THE BURNING OF PURE BEESWAX CANDLES, DON'T HESITATE TO CONTACT DANA AT